EWimbledon: imbali, inkcazelo, isiko

Tennis - enye sport yeengcungcu. Oku kungenxa yokuba eWimbledon, uneminyaka 130 yembali nokugcina izithethe zabo, unanamhla. Ngomnye odume kunayo lokhuphiswano ezine Grand Slam, eyayibanjelwe All England intenetya lawn club.

A incinane

Yonke le nto yaqala ngo-Julayi ka-1877, xa ummandla club, emazantsi-ntshona London (indawo Worple Road), ebibanjwe olu khuphiswano yokuqala intenetya, apho kwakukho abantu abangama-22. Le midlalo yabanjwa kuphela ngamadoda singles. Ophumelele ukuba afumane ibhaso guineas 35, kuhlawulwa omnye kuphela ukhuphiswano. Iimbaleki bakhuphisana iintsuku-4, kunye umdlalo wokugqibela umdla ababukeli 200, nto leyo wanika ingeniso kubaququzeleli. Iqhawe yokuqala, wangena igama lakhe kwimbali tumente, yaba venkile wengingqi Spencer Gore.

Ukususela ngo-1884, ngomhla inkundla kwakukho abathathi-nxaxheba bokuqala bamanye amazwe kunye nenkqubo ukuphiswano zincediswe ababhinqileyo kunye kabini. Abaphumeleleyo okuqala Maud Watson kunye Renshaw bazalwana, bakhokela iminyaka embalwa. Ngowe-1913, le tumente yonyaka ka-International Federation wanikwa iwonga le neyomhlaba wonke (amathathu) kwi-TURF. Ukhuphiswano ziye uphazanyiswa kuphela ngexesha lokuQala Second World Wars, waba intlekisa mass ngokwenene.

Ukususela ngo-1922 le tumente itshintshile indawo, kodwa wahlala kuloo ndawo London - Church Road, apho iNkundla Centre kwi-13 500 abantu yakhiwe. Ababukeli wabizela siqhuba kwimidlalo ezahlukeneyo. Inzala kukhuphiswano liye landa ngo-1937, xa kwaqhutywa zosasazo TV yokuqala. Abameli mazwe yali zonke ziye zadibana ukuze bathathe inxaxheba kwitumente kwiminyaka 50. Ukususela ngo-1967, lo yentenetya letumente eWimbledon yokuqala yavulekela iingcali, ngokuthe ngcembe wafumana iwonga elinye kukhuphiswano zibalulekileyo umnatha.

Courts, ukutyabeka

Namhlanje, njengenxalenye intenetya ezintsonkothileyo iinkundla-19 kunye nengca. Central, kunye nenani ababukeli kubantu amawaka 15, kunye neNkundla №1, esamiselwa ngo-1928, iiveki ezimbini kuphela ukusetyenziswa kunyaka ngamnye ngexesha Zempi letumente. Olu khuphiswano ezibandakanyekayo kunye neNkundla №2, ekudla ngokuba xa eyaziwa ngokuba emangcwabeni ziintshatsheli, njengoko iindawo yayo evame ubunzima abadlali amoyise. On Court Centre ngo-2009, ezakhiwe isigubungelo sliding xa imvula. Umbane lisusiwe, ngoko ke imidlalo edlalwa kuphela ngexesha lasemini.

Ingca iyafakwa rolls, oko ngokukodwa lwahluma eYorkshire. ukwakheka Umhlaba olusana. Siyazi kuphela ukuba ingca libunjwa rye kwaye fescue iintlobo ezimbini, ukuba bakhathalele abantu abali-14 okhokelwa i ngcali ngomhlaba, isikhundla leyo esiphezulu kakhulu. Sward ukuphakama - 8 mm, ukuba yayisoma enjalo ukudlala intenetya. Mtshengu yayidume kukuba phezu pads bakhe ngamahobe, ngelo xesha elinye batshatyalaliswe Intambanane njalo, iphaphazela. Ngoku kusetyenziswa iindlela sobuntu ngakumbi.

Ukubunjwa

Kuba iiveki ezimbini, eWimbledon uba indawo ukhuphiswano kuphela abadlali professional idlala ephindwe ezintlanu, kodwa juniors kanye abadala, ngokunjalo abasebenzisa isitulo esinamavili. Kude 1924 yintshatsheli zangaphambili ngeenxa kuphela socingo, kodwa emva kokuba umthetho utshintsho bahlwayelweyo abadlali uzobe ngakwisizwe, apho abaphumeleleyo kufuneka iimeko ngokulinganayo kunye nabanye abadlali. Ngentshayelelo ngowe-1973, ranking ATP abasekho ukufumanisa indlela ezakhiwe ngayo iikomiti inxaxheba iimanyano esizwe.

Mtshengu yahlukile ukusuka abanye abadlali imboni 32 akuxhomekekanga kwi simo esemthethweni, kodwa iziphumo zomsebenzi leembaleki kwiinkundla utyani kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngokwemveli, ngexesha kwiiveki 3 olwandulela amakhuphiswano eWimbledon "Masters" series ukulungiselela umdlalo engceni - le yentenetya ingqondo fastest kunye ebuyile phantsi ibhola.

amasiko

Olu khuphiswano ezigcinwe phantsi ukusekelwa imbewu enobukhosi Great Britain, ngoko zizakubalulwa a conservatism ethile kunye nokugcina engqongqo izithethe. Nabaququzeleli musa zimke ukususela kumhla abakhokela countdown-1 Agasti ngoMvulo. Wokubalisa iiveki ezi-6, ngoko itumente 2016 kwaqala nge-27 Juni. Arena nemihlaba ahonjiswe in green kunye magenta, njengoko ukhuphiswano esemthethweni. Iimbaleki kufuneka avele ilokhwe emhlophe ipesenti encinane ifaka kuzo shades Shiny. Judges zithetha nxaxheba kwamadoda ngokungqongqo ngamagama, ukuba amabhinqa - kunye isimaphambili "Nkosazana" okanye "uNkosikazi".

isidlo Traditional eWimbledon - amaqunube ezilishumi kunye cream. Kwaba evela kwiifama yaseBritani, apho likhule ngokukodwa iindwendwe. Ekubeni ukususwa nokuziswa isityalo ithanda ngaphantsi kosuku olunye. Kuba ixesha khuphiswano liyadla iipleyiti malunga namawaka 150.

anika umdla

Abawine abangamadoda kufumana ibhaso ngokohlobo ikomityi yesilivere ihonjiswe. Women - itreyi yesilivere. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kuba imbuyekezo ngemali, leyo idla ukwandisa qho ngonyaka. Ngowe-2016 Mtshengu waphakamisa imali Ibhaso yi-5%. Ngenxa yoko, yona ilingana million 28.1 neekhilogram (malunga US $ 41 million). Abaphumeleleyo e singles - waseBritani Endi Marrey kunye American Serena Williams - bafumana bebonke million 2 leeponti. Le yokulingana ukhokela Countdown-2007, nangona iingcali ezininzi bakugqala ubulungisa, kuba abantu bachitha kwi enkundleni ngamaxesha 2 ngexesha lokudlala ngakumbi.

Ukususela ngo-1977, le myuziyam lavulwa kwimimandla London. Mtshengu ubonakala imiboniso ezinomdla kunye matrix imilo-ntathu Dzhona Makinroya, niyixelele umdlalo imincili. Izindlu imyuziyam Maria Sharapova isinxibo - oyiphumeleleyo tumente kunyaka ka-2004. Eli ziko lisebenza unyaka wonke, kuvalwe iingcango zalo ngexesha letonamenti.

Phakathi ingxelo inani zoloyiso - abadlali intenetya abaye baphumelela isihloko amaxesha 7: Steffi Graf, Uilyam Renshou, uPete Sampras kunye Roger Federer. Martina Navratilova unako ukukwenza oko izihlandlo 9, yokugqibela omnye - eneminyaka engama-46.