Aphe: Iindidi

Xa izilwanyana ezizalayo ekhaya okanye bume kwimizi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukutya okulungileyo, ngenxa umgangatho ukutya kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ubisi eziveliswa iinkomo kunye nomgangatho inyama. feed imfuyo kufuneka zikhethwe ngenxa yobudala babo isixa ukunika ubisi. Indlela kuphela ukufezekisa intsebenzo eliphezulu shishino-phambili kunye neendleko zemali engephi.

ulwazi jikelele

Iinkomo has isakhiwo eyodwa kunye nokusebenza kwinkqubo yokwetyisa, ngoko ukutya efuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Isisu ubunjwe namagumbi eziliqela apho kukho ukugaywa multi-ibakala ukutya, ngoko izondlo ugxile ngcono. Kuba izilwanyana eli qela zezona ukutya esintu ezifana iinkozo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iintlobo amanzi futhi rough efula, kwakunye neentlobo ezithile inkunkuma evela imveliso mveliso.

izityalo zefula limnandi inikwa apho isiqulatho sokufuma liphezulu kakhulu. Ezi ziquka ziindiza umxube, ingca entsha, ezinye izityalo kunye nabanye abaninzi. ukutya kwezilwanyana ebusika usebenzisa ifula neendiza, ngenxa yokuba nesondlo kakhulu.

yinxenye enyanzelekileyo ukutya okunesondlo yeenkomo ezifunekayo ukuphumeza ukusebenza ubuninzi izilwanyana feed okuziinkozo. Bagxila inani elikhulu izondlo macronutrients kwezimbiwa. Le ikeyiki zinokudityaniswa kunye ukutya ezahlukeneyo nemfuyo, ukuba abe zizityebi iivithamini kunye neeminerali.

Ngoko ke ukuba ubisi eveliswe iimazi inyama ekumgangatho ophezulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isilwanyana ifumene ukutya okusuka kwizilwanyana, kuba zineevithamini, A, D no E1. Ukulungiselela le njongo, feed eqhelekileyo ukongeza isidlo ithambo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinkomo, ezi ndidi zilandelayo feeds:

• ukutya eluhlaza;
• hay kunye nengca;
• izilimo;
• feed kanzulu;
• cereals;
• Humenné kunye nokudla isetyana;
• silage;
• ukudla.

Ukuze siqonde ukuba ukwenza njani ukutya iinkomo, kufuneka ube nokuqonda eneenkcukacha nganye yeentlobo ukutya kunye neempawu zazo zesondlo.

soilage

Green zefula - oko ke ingca leyo yakhulela zasendle basike emadlelweni, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo izityalo ezidla ukuba bazibonise ngokukodwa nokondliwa kwezilwanyana. Feed eli qela akuwedwa izondlo, iivithamini, macronutrients, kuze kwetyiswe kwaye kufakwe ngokugqibeleleyo iinkomo. Ixabiso kakhulu njengoko ukutya kugqalwa ingca entsha eluhlaza njengoko, iqulathe iluncedo kakhulu kunye nezondlo, kwakunye nokukhula yengca inani labo kunciphisa kakhulu.

Ingca zefula kufuneka zikhethwe ngokusekelwe nokwakheka. Kufuneka ibe oluninzi weevithamini, phosphorus, iiproteins kunye calcium. Ukuba usebenzisa umgangatho ingca amahlwempu, izilwanyana kufuneka zongezwe kwizidlo kwezidumba, ezifana clover, ertyisi, ilusini kunye nabanye. Izinga ngemihla inkomo imbijana omdala we-70 kg yomxhesho. Xa inyama okunesondlo kunye nobisi iya kuba ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

hay

Ebusika, ingca amadlelo apho, ngoko wokuvuna ifula lokondla iinkomo. Ukudla idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu yomxhesho iinkomo. Hay kunempembelelo entle eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Ixabiso lesondlo hay uxhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo womfuno ezithelekisekayo ezisetyenziswe ukuvunwa. zezona clover kakhulu ezixabisekileyo, ilusini kunye sainfoin.

Xa bevuna hay ebusika kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba Awuyi koma ingca, njengoko oku kuya kukhokelela ekuncipheni ngamandla kakhulu umxholo kwi feed izondlo kunye neetyuwa. Ukongeza, xa iyoma imifuno, kunye nokugcinwa ngakumbi hay ayikhuthazwa ukukhusela loo manzi imvula, ngoko ukutya kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo ekhethekileyo. Ulungiselele kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa hay kulo uya kuhlala zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko kunye neevithamini.

imifuno Root kunye nevatala

Njengoko iinkomo ukondla iintlobo ecikizekileyo, ubulungeleyo ezahlukeneyo beetroot, iitapile, ithanga, rutabaga, iminqathe kunye nezinye imifuno. Ezi namasiko zokutya negalelo yokuzala ubisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Izilwanyana bayidle ngothakazelelo olukhulu, kuba kubangela umphefumlo wabo, nto leyo eyingenelo ukusebenzisa ezinye iintlobo feed.

imifuno iingcambu kunye nevatala hayi ngokupheleleyo zenza ukutya epheleleyo iinkomo, kodwa uya kuba Ukongeza enkulu kwamanye feeds, ngokukodwa kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokuba yazala imazi. Ukongeza, ezi ndidi injalo nje zilahleka xa ukondla izilwanyana ebusika. Nangona ukuba ziqulathe imali encinci iivithamini kunye neeminerali ukuba akunjalo, sidliwe kakuhle kakhulu zinkomo, ukuba kunjalo igalelo ukuveliswa izivuno ezikhulu yobisi nokunyusa umgangatho ubisi.

Ke yona ingcambu izityalo, iitapile ogqibeleleyo zesondlo izilwanyana, iminqathe kunye beetroot. Kuxhomekeka indlela imazi unika ubisi, i-avareji yangosuku ezi mveliso imalunga 20 kg. isixa esikhulu samanzi equlethwe kwezi iinkcubeko, iswekile, istatshi kunye nezinye izimbiwa ukuze iinkomo.

feed kanzulu

Ngu feed kanzulu ziquka cereal, bran, kunye nenkunkuma evela kwimveliso yomgubo. Ukuba ibe ezininzi izondlo, ngoko xa udibanisa ukuba yomxhesho iinkomo, kunye nomgangatho zesondlo ubisi kunye nenyama inyuswe kakhulu kunene. Xa imidumba iinkcubeko bagxila eziqulathwe omninzi protein, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukongeza ezityiwa iintlobo Njengeenkomo ukunika izivuno ubisi oluninzi.

feed cereal

Ukutya okuziinkozo, ezifana oats nerhasi, zihlelwa ezidla ukungondleki, ngenxa yokuba isiqulatho carotene ezikuzo asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba okuziinkozo. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa njengokuba ifidi esingundoqo imfuyo, ngoko ke kufuneka kongezwe iimbotyi, iimbotyi zesoya, ingqolowa kunye nezinye feed, equlethe izixa ezikhulu protini.

Humenné and isithombo ukutya

Ukuba eli qela fanele zefula iindiza izityalo spring leyo, ngokubanzi, kubaluleke libya hay esemgangathweni. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iindiza iqulethe izondlo phi, iivithamini kunye nefayibha, kodwa ube ngogqibeleleyo njengokuba ebusika iinkomo kunye umthamo eliphantsi neliphakathi enemveliso. Iinkomo ezivelisa ngakumbi isivuno ubisi, iindiza kufuneka ugalelwe bran, bagasse, silage okanye imifuno ingcambu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuya kwandisa ngokubonakalayo ixabiso lesondlo feed. Ngokuphathelele of lokhangelo ezidla iinkomo, ndithi kuhle amasebe ngcu bufaneleke, eyenza vitamin umgubo.

silage

Silage isetyenziswa ngokubanzi lokondla iinkomo kwimimandla emininzi, njengoko has a Ixabiso eliphezulu lesondlo nexabiso eliphantsi. Olu hlobo lomxhesho uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nezilwanyana zonke izondlo kunye neetyuwa ezifunekayo ukuvelisa ubisi ngakumbi engcono isivuno ebusika.

Olu hlobo lomxhesho ezifunyenwe ngexesha Ukubila lactic imfuyo ekhethekileyo evela emoyeni kwi ukufikelela inqanawa closed. Kuba imveliso silage sebenzisa tops ezahlukeneyo izityalo, ingca engcotyeni, amagqabi ikhaphetshu, ubunzima eluhlaza zikajongilanga kunye ingqolowa, kunye imidumba ezahlukeneyo. Ngexesha ibile feed Igcwele lactic acid kunye neswekile. Okukhona ezi zizinto zefula, umgangatho ngakumbi uthathwa ukuba ibe kukudla. Kuxhomekeke yenziwe ukusuka zefula, ifidi inokuba ukukhanya okanye trudnousvaivaemym. phawu uluxabisayo buhlanganiswe silage, nto leyo yenziwa zombini iindidi zefula, ezixutywe elingqamene-1 ukuya 1. Loo ifidi okunesondlo kakhulu, kwaye nempembelelo entle umgangatho ubisi ivezwa. Kwakhona kwi zefula zingadityaniswa engqoloweni ukondla imfuyo, ukuqinisekisa isixa yayo eziyimfuneko ifayibha nize nenze ukutya epheleleyo ngakumbi.

feed zihlangene

feed Ludityanisiwe igqalwa njengenye yeendlela ezininzi ubhetyebhetye kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu yomxhesho iinkomo, ngenxa yokuba abo benziwa yonke imithetho, imigaqo kunye neemfuno ukuba ukutya ngokupheleleyo zezilwanyana, nto leyo ifumana imveliso ubuninzi imfuyo. Kwanikelwa iseti ngokupheleleyo weevithamini, iiminerali kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo imazi omdala ngosuku.

Iipropati ezinesondlo zefula isiqulatho ezimisele zenkqunto owomileyo. Ukuba ifidi iimveliso elisekelwe enesiqulatho esiphezulu sokufuma wenza, isiqulatho umcimbi owomileyo kulo kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe-amathathu eekhilogremu 100 kg ubunzima bomzimba ngesilwanyana ngasinye. Ukuba imfuyo uqulathwe lethu ngaphandle engcotyeni amadlelo, kuba zidle kungcono ukusebenzisa iintlobo umxhesho ontlakantlaka. inkunkuma kwakhona inayo zesondlo isilwanyana, evela imveliso. Oku kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa isondlo imfuyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kulo mzekelo, izinga imihla ifidi zidityanisiwe ixhomekeke kwindlela ibisi inkomo unika ngosuku. Aphansi udoyah ngokwaneleyo malunga 5 kg efula, kunye iinkomo kunye avareji yezinga isivuno ubisi kufuneka kwandiswe ukuze kilograms ezisibhozo.

A amagama ambalwa malunga kusondliwa eyiyo imfuyo

Ukuzoba up ukutya - akukho nto konke ochaphazela imveliso yemfuyo. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngqo lokondla umbuso echanekileyo. Scott Kucetyiswa ukuba ukunika izidlo ezithathu ngosuku. Ekuseni nasemva kwemini kungcono ukunika izityalo ukudla, equlethe isixa esikhulu ukufuma ngokuhlwa kungondli ukusebenzisa kokuloba irhabaxa.

isiphelo

Iimazi kunye nemveliso ephakamileyo kufuneka afumane isondlo esaneleyo, ekubeni imisela kuphela umgangatho nobungakanani ubisi, kodwa ke imveliso yemfuyo ngokubanzi. Ukuba unayo ukudla loo iimazi ukuze ngonaphakade ulahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ehlotyeni wabo zazisitya engcotyeni, ukuya iinkomo bangena ukutya ingca entsha, ebusika, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba enze ukutya esemgangathweni isilwanyana, neya kubandakanya ukutya ne zokutya weevithamini, iiminerali kunye Micro elements.