imizimba yethu ibe sombala ekuthiwa melanin, nto kubalulekile kubme ibala lolusu, amehlo, umbala iinwele. Eyona njongo-bala lintsundu - kukhuselwe umzimba womntu kwimitha UV eyingozi. Ngoko ke, abemi bamazwe efudumeleyo ngenxa bala lintsundu abe ibala emnyama. Xa olwenzeka ezimagqagala amabala mbala kuvela emzimbeni. imbonakalo yazo - umqondiso kwi ukunyhashwa ezikhoyo kumsebenzi wawo umzimba.

Iintlobo amabala ulwehlo:

amabala

Bawa ukwabiwa non-uniform weeseli mbala eluswini kuvela amabala ngobukhulu nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Kaninzi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo umzimba kwi amantombazana ebomvu-iinwele kunye blonde, ngenxa yebala labo ethile ngakumbi ukuba kweultraviolet kwimitha.

Melasma

ukunyuka lwabo ubukhulu becala baboniswa kwabasetyhini abasebatsha. Ezi amabala amnyama kuvela zonke ebusweni bakhe ngenxa yeemeko hormone, phantsi kwempembelelo kwelanga. Ngenxa yoko odibanisa izabelo ngamnye melasma, bangaba iindawo ezinkulu ukuba imilo ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka.

zisaqala

Abe naso okanye kuvela ekuhambeni kwexesha. yi ukungaphumeleli iiseli yesikhumba uchume kombala baya kuvuka. Phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, kunokubangela umhlaza.

vitiligo

amabala amhlophe emzimbeni, leyo likhusele phantse kuyo ngokunxulumene nomhla lwemveliso-bala lintsundu ngumzimba. Ingakumbi olubonakalayo ehlotyeni.

lethings

Amatshatshazi emzimbeni, ukanti imilo setyhula, unako ukufikelela ububanzi of-3 cm. Okunye eqhelekileyo kubantu abadala. Kwakhona kwenzeka abatsha zizifo ezithile.

albino

Ukophulwa nombala yesikhumba, leyo isegazini. Umzimba awukwazi ukuvelisa melanin. Ulusu neenwele ezimhlophe umbala kunye namehlo - ebomvu. abantu Albino njalo kufuneka alumkele ilanga.

Ubangelwa amabala emzimbeni

- isibindi kwekhono;

- ukuhlukunyezwa intso, inyongo lwesinyi nezinye izigqeba zangaphakathi;

- ukudla engafanelekanga;

- ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo;

- Ukungabikho folic acid yokudla;

- iimveliso ukunakekelwa isikhumba ekhethiweyo ngokungachanekanga;

- ukuvuleleka elide ilanga okanye elukhukweni kwezikhumba;

- nezinye izizathu.

Le amabala ngaphezulu sombala kwenzeka kwabasetyhini. Zisenokuvela nanini na ubudala. Amaninzi kwasekwa amabala entanyeni, emlonyeni amehlo, emphethweni namalungu, iminwe, zangasese,. Kwimeko apho umntwana wakho amabala ubudala, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha, wesikhumba. Amatshatshazi iinyawo abantwana, ngokunjalo namanye amalungu omzimba kufuneka axilongwe oyingcali ngayo ukwenza uxilongo echanekileyo ukumisela unyango, njengoko umntu unako kuchaphazela kakubi impilo yabo.

ukuvimbela

- ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ulusu ukusuka elangeni;

- banxiba iimpahla ezenziwe amalaphu zendalo;

- bashiye zokuthambisa angavavanywanga, ongeziweyo ezahlukeneyo kunye neevithamini, kwakunye neenkqubo mhle;

- ukusebenzisa iimveliso zityebi vitamin A, B na C.

unyango

na iphathwa njani?

1. UV laser, aye phezu amabala ngaphandle kokonakalisa ulusu esempilweni ngeenxa zonke kubo;
2. Phototherapy, unyango ikhutshwa phandle ekukhanyeni kwaye ingahlala ukuya kunyaka;
3. unyango PUVA, sesichengeni ukuba bayibone yamaza kweultraviolet;
4. Photochemotherapy, wasebenzisa helium-wenayiloni laser;
5. Ngokusuka kule ndawo ngexesha umxube kwinyanga ka sulfate zobhedu ;
6. Cryotherapy, isikhumba iphathwa ne-nitrogen engamanzi.

Kunye igqirha ebeka, unyango wesikhumba, unako ukusebenzisa amayeza esizwe:

- juice 20g yelamuni exutywe 200g yamanzi kunye esi sisombululo Sula isikhumba achaphazelekayo;

- tipakani cucumber ya kwaye asebenzise oluludaka yakhokelela kwimimandla ingxaki;

- bekude amatshatshazi umzimba amasi okanye iyogurt;

- ukusetyenziswa hydrogen peroxide;

- ongeze celandine amanzi bath luthathe.