Imeko yangaphakathi nangaphandle lweshishini. Uhlaziyo bume lweshishini le

Inkqubo yokulawula nawuphi na umbutho - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo elibujikele, nto leyo endinga indlela ukuqonda ngokucacileyo. Kubalulekile ukwazi kuphela amanqanaba imveliso, kodwa ukuqonda oko ngaphakathi nangaphandle lweshishini, yaye ukuba ukujonga amaqondo elikhulu kumaqumrhu zoshishino.

Kakuhle eli umsebenzi kuqoqosho lweshishini

kumbutho ngamnye yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ebandakanya zonke iiyunithi kunye namacandelo zesifundo loshishino yanamhlanje. umsebenzi Economic lweshishini kwaye intsebenziswano phakathi onke amacandelo zemveliso phezu umjikelo opheleleyo ukusuka nokuthengwa izinto nokuthengiswa kwempahla kumthengi.

Ukuze ulawulo lweshishini ophumelelayo ngokwaneleyo ukuba baqonde indlela yentsebenziswano eziqalelo abasemthethweni, kodwa kukwayinto kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya inkqubo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ngenxa Iimpawu eziphambili ezisetyenziswa ukulandelela Dynamics imisebenzi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, apho yimani ngenxa uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha nezichanekileyo, umsebenzi kuqoqosho lweshishini wahlulwe kwimiba eliqela.

Wayedla synthesizing iindlela Uhlalutyo: zonke izixa-mali ezidityanisiweyo indlela enye, kwaye ibonelela ngekhonkco phakathi kwabo ixhomekeke iqondo yempembelelo ngalinye kwaye inqanaba interdependencies phakathi kwabo (umz, njengoko iindleko ezingathanga ngqo baxhomekeke ingeniso epheleleyo, kwaye icala, ngexesha lokunika ingxelo, okanye wangaphambili).

imisebenzi

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, umsebenzi wombutho ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo kulingwa ngqo. Ayikwazi kugwetywa yi izinto ezifanayo, umzekelo, isakhiwo ihotele kunye nohlobo oluthile inkampani silwenza iiplastiki kunye nesabelo likarhulumente kwikomkhulu.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kobunini, iinkampani zabucala kunye noluntu ebalaseleyo netshatsheleyo. Iindidi yokugqibela zahluke ukuba ziyinxalenye eyinkunzi kukarhulumente. Iqela lokuqala ikwaquka amaqumrhu abucala kunye nentsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho.

Ukongeza, uhlobo lombutho ngokungqinelana iqondo ishishini kunokuba awoshishino kunye non-ezorhwebo. Kulo mzekelo, igama uthetha kona - owokugqibela abe ingeniso yazo ephambili kwimisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi ngakumbi yokusebenza ngokutsho zemanyano zabasebenzi, ezenkolo, kunye stock-based.

Kwakhona kumthetho Russian kukho iinkampani ranking ngokwe kwimisetyenzana yoqoqosho. Olu luhlu iqukiwe a somhleli owodwa kwaye zimelwe amaqela, ezibandakanya izinto malunga nekhulu.

indawo eyiyo: definition

Lo mbutho awukwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ngokwezicwangciso kubonelelwa kunye neenjongo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa neemeko eziphembelela kumsebenzi walo. Kusenokwenzeka obungafaniyo: iimeko zemozulu, izenzo sikhuphisana, ingxelo umsebenzi, okanye ukuba izenzo ukufumana abasebenzi kwisebe, etc ...

Zonke ezi ziganeko ezinokufakwa phantsi ingqiqo eyahlukileyo - indawo lweshishini. Ngaphandle kwalo, akukho iziko ishishini akakwazi ukwenza, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuchaphazela indalo entle kakubi, nangona abstractness kwenkcazelo yayo njengoko injalo.

Masithi umntu ufika emva kwexesha emsebenzini, ngenxa yokuba yena waphule imoto - ukuba bachaphazeleka ngokungalunganga ngenxa yemeko ezisingqongileyo. Ke ukuba, ngoko kukho nempembelelo entle yokusingqongileyo yena ufike ekuseni ngenxa yokuba wayefike nomhlobo endala waza wabagxotha kuyo.

A lebhizinisi kungekho ngaphandle --bume ngaphakathi nangaphandle lweshishini inokuba kuchaphazela umsebenzi wayo aspect entle okanye embi.

Yintoni indawo lweshishini i

Ngoko ke siye sagqiba ukuba naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yokusebenza iqumrhu loshishino nazimeleyo ezichaphazela inkqubo yokuvelisa izinto.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho kakhulu echanekileyo ahlulelane ezichaphazela intsebenzo kwi-bume nje ngaphakathi nangaphandle lweshishini, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye kubo lungohlulwa lube subgroups eziliqela. Umzekelo, nayiphi msebenzi zihlelwe kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kwempembelelo izinto zokusasaza imikhosi kunye neempembelelo.

Okusingqongileyo lwangaphakathi lweshishini

Naziphi na izakhi ezithe zenzeka phakathi ishishini kwaye ngandlela kuchaphazela inkqubo zoshishino, ezo iziqalelo bume yangaphakathi lebhizinisi. Esi simo inkqubo elawulwa kakuhle kwaye nakanjani anokuhlenga-hlengiswa naziphi na izigqibo yolawulo kunye zenza indlela yentsebenziswano phakathi kwenkqubo kunye iinjini bombutho.

Imeko yangaphakathi nangaphandle lweshishini abe umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwabo ngako abameleyo, ukuze izinto zokuqala zezi:

• lwabasebenzi (abasebenzi eziqhelekileyo);
• kobuchule bolawulo (manual);
• babelawula technology (izixhobo zemveliso);
• promotion intengiso zentengiso (iqela ukumaketha);
• inkxaso-mali;
• amasiko inkampani;
• umfanekiso lwentlalo.

Ezi zikhombisi azikho rhoqo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba eminye yayo ziyafumaneka kwi ezikhoyo ezithile kwezoqoqosho. Zonke ezi zinto zinokudityaniswa ukuze kuchongwe iinkalo bume lwangaphakathi lweshishini:

• Uqoqosho (oluquka urhwebo kunye izinto zezimali);
• (Izinto medium yenkcubeko umfanekiso, isakhiwo personnel) abakhubazekileyo;
• Iqhubekekisa software (uquka iqela imveliso yonke).

Inkqubo Uhlalutyo zonke ezi imikhosi ivumela inkampani ukubethelela zonke ubuthathaka yabo nokuphucula amandla evumela iziko loshishino ukuze ufumane uzinzo olukhulu kurhwebo lwangaphandle.

Imeko yangaphakathi umzekelo

Makhe sijonge kwicala kunokwenzeka, iinguqu kwi-bume lwangaphakathi kuchaphazela ishishini lilonke.

Masithi kufuneka umsimelelo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi abafanelekayo, kodwa akwanelanga ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo. Wena, njengomphathi, ukucwangcisa izifundo yokuzihlaziya ejoliswe kwi-nkcukacha inkampani yakho.

Ngenxa yoko, umsimelelo sesicatshulwa yezi khosi wafumana iimpendulo emininzi imibuzo yakho ngoku ukwenza imisebenzi ixesha elifutshane njengoko umqeshwa ukuba bachithe ixesha labo, becela uncedo koogxa, yaye ngaloo ndlela ungakwazi nabo emsebenzini wabo.

Siye sahlolisisa utshintsho kwi factor yabasebenzi, makhe uzame ukutshintsha into kwinkxaso lobuchwepheshe. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo kwi iintsimbi entsha. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa ukuya kokoma zisezantsi kwimveliso ngenxa yokusilela omnye okanye enye indlela. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho kuphinda ukuchitha imali nokulungiswa asethi ezisisigxina, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela ombane kwezoqoqosho, ukutshintsha iindleko ngokungangqalanga mali eyinkunzi.

indawo yokusebenza

Ekubeni sithetha inkxaso zeteknoloji, makhe siqwalasele ekuvelisweni bume ibhizinisi ngokweenkcukacha indlela omnye yeendima eziphambili zala mazwe.

Ukucwangcisela imveliso ngamnye umphathi kufuneka ziphathwe imbopheleleko mkhulu, kuba eli candelo, nangona njalo, kodwa ke omnye kakhulu ixesha elide.

indawo yemveliso Inkampani siquka ziqendwana zilandelayo:

• nayiphi na indawo apho kwenziwa inkqubo yokusebenza: kubandakanywa izibonelelo ezisisiseko, izakhiwo ezingaphandle kunye zonke izibonelelo;
• software and ngenkxaso yobugcisa, leyo inxaxheba kwinkqubo ephambili;
• Ezinye iinkonzo neenkqubo abandakanyeka kumgca kwimveliso eziziisekondari.

icandelo lwesigaba ngasinye unoxanduva release imveliso, kufuneka ixhotyiswe ukuze akwazi kukhonza nkampani iminyaka emininzi.

Enterprise Environmental

Nayiphi na indawo ngaphandle koshishino, nto leyo nangayiphi na indlela luchaphazela imisebenzi yayo, nkqu ngokungangqalanga, ubizwa ngokuba bume lwangaphandle lweshishini. Ngelo xesha ke ibe macro kunye mikrovliyaniya. Owayesakuba libhekisela zamandla okuqhuba ngqo, kwaye eyesibini esekelwe kwimisebenzi enxulumene ngqo kunye nezinye izifundo.

Key Enterprise Izinto Environmental:

• nemvelo (iimeko zemozulu, ifuthe imveliso ngokusebenzisa utshintsho zazo);
• Isalathisi demographic (utshintsho ubudala umndilili abantu);
• Icandelo lezoqoqosho (zonke iinkqubo ezikhoyo kweli lizwe kunye ezichaphazela zesizwe kunye neemali zangaphandle, ubukho sikhuphisana);
• injini zamaziko (nayiphi na amanyathelo karhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni mali).

Ngoko ke, singatsho ukuba okusingqongileyo lwangaphandle lweshishini ayihambi phantsi izigqibo zolawulo kwaye nefuthe iziko loshishino umbhodamo, kungekho algorithm ecacileyo kunye nolwalathiso kumda wesangqa.

Imeko lwangaphandle umzekelo

Masenze ngathi Ngokomzekelo, njengoko bume lwangaphandle lweshishini kuchaphazela amashishini kwi aspect yezibalo. Masithi kukho inkampani eminyaka ivelisa izibonelelo ezisanda kuzalwa, lo gama kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umgangatho ukuzalwa yawa-20%.

Lwaba ethetha, i ngoosomashishini kuya kufuneka ukuba ziqhelane iidemografi zemiqulu ezisezantsi kancinane (ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, kuba le minyaka efanayo ingxelo abazange bangene zonaniso lwangaphandle).

Cinga, njani kuchaphazela into zendalo kwiqumrhu kwezoqoqosho. Umzekelo, inkanyamba, isilumkiso njengesiphango - kunye nonikezelo ngezinto ekrwada ezidiliziweyo ngenxa yemozulu embi.

Icandelo kwamaziko kuboniswa, xa kusenziwa, phantsi ngesebe kwemithetho karhulumente, utshintsho kumthetho kunye nenkqubo irhafu. Yesi kwiirhafu exchange zenza inkalo kwezoqoqosho, nayo leyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kokusingqongileyo ukhuphiswano lweshishini, leyo, ngasendleleni, umenzi angakwazi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukulwa.

ekhuphisanayo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba khuphiswano yinkqubo yokhuphiswano, esenokuba ngenxa kokukhutshwa efanayo iimpahla ezithengiswa kule sikhokelo efanayo eendawo.

Ngenxa ekhuphisanayo ungalawuleka ezingalinganiyo ezinye parameters zeshishini zazo. Umzekelo, umgaqo-nkqubo amaxabiso. Kwamaxabiso eemveliso yenye neziphawuli ezichaphazela ngqo ukhetho umthengi lowo. Ngoko ke, lo uphantsi oko - oluphezulu imfuno.

Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga umgangatho weemveliso. Amaxesha amaninzi, abenzi abanganyanisekanga babingelela umgangatho ngenxa yokuncitshiswa umbundu ngexabiso. Ukunciphisa iindleko iimpahla kuba kwezinye iindlela, umzekelo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuhanjiswa kwaye zokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuvelisa, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iindleko ngqo kwimveliso.