Computer Ukhuseleko: Yintoni a rootkit?

Yaba abasebenzisi bokuqala iikhompyutha kunye Internet elungileyo. Babengazi bona malunga intsingiselo yamagama yintsholongwane, Trojan, hlola iimpethu, rootkit, njl Okunye ngqo, la mazwi babesazi, kodwa hayi ngokunxulumene kwiikhompyutha. Ngoku yonke into itshintshile, kwaye ke kuphela isesisiqalo zeengozi bemlalele nawe mna izixhobo zethu. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale iingxaki zokhuseleko computer, malunga nama-50% kwicandelo loshishino, ukudala rootkits. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni rootkit na, nendlela ukulwa nayo.

Kakade ke, ukuba ikhompyutha yakho ifakiwe ekhaya, kwaye isebenza kuphela kwiimfuno zakho, ezo amathuba ukuba nomdla abaqhekezi kwaye banqwenela ukuseka phezu kwayo imodyuli hlola incinci kakhulu. Kodwa namhlanje, abasebenzisi abaninzi basebenzisa izixhobo zabo buqu ukuba usisixhobo mali: ukulawula akhawunti yebhanki, imali-elektroniki kunye nemali transfer. Ngoko ke, lo ukunyuka ingozi, kunye nemidlalo rootkit intsholongwane kuwo akukho indima lokugqibela.

Kanti yintoni rootkit? Igama livela IsiNgesi ibinzana iingcambu kwikhithi, elithetha "iseti izixhobo ukufumana amalungelo." Wonke umntu ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi advanced ikhompyutha umsebenzisi uyazi ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza umahluko phakathi ukukwazi ukufikelela amacandelo zabo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwaye itshintshwe kuphela abalawuli kunye iifayili zingakuchaphazeli nokusebenza le nkqubo lonke. ulawulo ngokupheleleyo phezu inkqubo yokusebenza nomlawuli. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kucacile ukuba abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo umdla imigewu. Bona enomdla amalungelo umlawuli kwaye benza konke okusemandleni ukuba bababambe.

Ukongeza, nani thina, kunye nabavelisi software ikhuthaza oko. Iinkqubo ezininzi ingafakwa kuphela ngamalungelo ophatho, yaye ziziphi ngabantu 'ababi ", obeka isoftware ikhowudi eyingozi, loo rootkits efanayo. Kanye kule nkqubo, kulula ukuba ganga ngoku imisebenzi yayo, izinto ezigqunyiweyo. Umsebenzi wabo Kubonakala ngathi ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo lula umsebenzi. Ukuhlala ezingabonakaliyo, babeka abaqhubi zabo, kunye nezinye izinto ukumbamba ngokupheleleyo amandla phezu inkqubo kwaye uyisebenzise loku-. silapha nawe yaye baqonda ukuba rootkit enjalo.

Rootkit okuva ntsholongwane, unako ukuyisusa, kodwa kuyanqweneleka ukusebenzisa software ezizodwa, njengoko, nangona abaninzi kakuhle eyaziwa anti-virus kwaye inemodyuli ukuze zifake ezi malware, kodwa akusoloko kusenzeka.

Iingcali zokhuseleko computer Abaninzi bathi le program free Sophos Anti-Rootkit, ephuhliswe yi Sophos. It yenzelwe capture ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngqo ezi abathwali ikhowudi ngolunya. Kanye efakwe, sungula futhi aqhube scan sokuqala ezele zonke labobalawuli abangenawo ukuthandabuza malunga ubukho / ukungabikho izinambuzane kule nkqubo. Kuyanconywa ukuba awenze rhoqo. Xa efumanise rootkits kubonakala Cleanup iqhosha bahlolwe izinto, apho thina kutshabalalisa utshaba. Njengazo naziphi na izixhobo ezinjalo, le nkqubo asisiniki 100% isiqinisekiso, kodwa idityaniswe nezinye software anti-virus inika ukhuseleko ngokwaneleyo izixhobo zekhompyutha.

Ekubeni sizimisele ukuba rootkit, siye kujongwana nayo enye indlela yokulwa njengeso sibetho. Ukuba oyifunayo, ungakwazi ukufumana ezinye iinkqubo zombini ihlawulwe kwaye simahla. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kufuneka silumke xa uhamba phezu babeziindleko ye Internet!